2025年高考主謂一致的考點(diǎn)講解、訓(xùn)練
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)整理 2024-12-09 18:35:44
高一系列復(fù)習(xí)資料(8)主謂一致的考點(diǎn)集匯,講解和訓(xùn)練
八、主謂一致
【考點(diǎn)直擊】
1. 語法一致的原則
2. 意義一致的原則
3. 鄰近一致的原則
【名師點(diǎn)睛】
謂語受主語支配,須和主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,這叫做主謂一致。主謂
一致一般遵循三條原則:語法一致原則,意義一致原則和就近一致原則。
1. 語法一致的原則
。1)以單數(shù)名詞或代詞,動詞不定式短語作主語時(shí),謂語動詞要用單數(shù);主語為復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),謂語用復(fù)數(shù),例如:
He goes to school early every morning.
The children are playing outside.
To work hard is necessary for a student.
。2)由and或both……and連接的并列成分作主語時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
Both he and I are right.
Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.
但并列主語如果指的是同一人,同一事物或同一概念,謂語動詞用單數(shù)。例如:
His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.
The poet and writer has come.
(3)由and連接的并列單數(shù)主語之前如果分別由each, every修飾時(shí),其謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式。例如:
In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.
Each man and each woman is asked to help.
。4)主語是單數(shù)時(shí),盡管后面跟有 but ,except, besides, with 等介詞短語,謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)。例如:
The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.
Nobody but two boys was late for class.
Bread and butter is a daily food in the west.
(5) 一些只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的名詞,如people, police, cattle, clothes等作主語時(shí),謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。例如:
A lot of people are dancing outside.
The police are looking for lost boy.
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